Product Details
                    
                                            
                            
                                Category
                            
                            
                                Dietary supplement; Emulsifying Agents; Skin Penetrant                            
                         
                                            
                            
                                Molecular Formula
                            
                            
                                C18H32O2                            
                         
                                            
                                            
                            
                                Grade
                            
                            
                                Pharmceutical Excipients                            
                         
                                            
                                            
                            
                                Chemical Name
                            
                            
                                (Z, Z)-9, 12-Octadecadienoic acid                            
                         
                                            
                                            
                            
                                Synonyms
                            
                            
                                Emersol 310; Emersol 315; leinoleic acid; 9-cis, 12-cis-linoleic acid; 9, 12-linoleic acid; linolic acid; cis, cis-9, 12-octadecadienoic acid; Pamolyn; Polylin No 515; telfairic acid                            
                         
                                            
                            
                                Stability and Storage Conditions
                            
                            
                                Linoleic acid is sensitive to air,  light,  moisture,  and heat. It should be stored in a tightly sealed container under an inert atmosphere and refrigerated.                            
                         
                                            
                            
                                Source and Preparation
                            
                            
                                Linoleic acid is obtained by extraction from various vegetable oils such as safflower oil.                            
                         
                                            
                            
                                Applications
                            
                            
                                Linoleic acid is used in topical transdermal formulations,  in oral formulations as an absorption enhancer, and in topical cosmetic formulations as an emulsifying agent, and in aqueous microemulsions. It is also used in parenteral emulsions for total parenteral nutrition and in nonprescription oral dietary supplements.                            
                         
                                            
                            
                                Safety
                            
                            
                                Linoleic acid is widely used in cosmetics and topical pharmaceutical formulations,  and is generally regarded as a nontoxic material. On exposure to the eyes,  skin,  and mucous membranes,  linoleic acid can cause mild irritation.                            
                         
                                            
                            
                                Incompatibilities
                            
                            
                                Linoleic acid is incompatible with bases,  strong oxidizing agents, and reducing agents.